Hiking Tips: Be Cool around a Moose

: Image by Al_HikesAZ via Flickr

When we think of wild animals that are potentially dangerous for hikers, bears, snakes and mountain lions come easily to mind. But, moose are animals that we need to also be wary of. In fact, a wild moose can be more dangerous than a bear. Clearly, the need for safety around moose should not be underestimated.

At 1,500 pounds, a moose’s impact is similar to that of a car, so don’t minimize the damage that it can inflict a human body.

You could encounter a moose while hiking or backpacking in these North American areas: Yellowstone, Grand Tetons, Glacier National Park, Alaska and in many places in Canada.

Here are some reasons why a moose will attack a human.

1. A cow is protecting her calf. Never get between a mom and her baby. Mama moose will be very protective of her offspring and you’ll be no match for her rage.

2. A bull moose may perceive you as a mating threat during fall mating season. Of course, you’re not, but try to convince him of that fact! It probably won’t work.

3. The moose feels provoked. A moose can be cantankerous. So, the rule is: no threats with sticks, rocks or shouting. Be cool around a moose. And don’t take your dog into moose territory.

Here are some indications that a moose is about to attack:

1. Stomping its hooves,

2. Laying back its ears,

3. Grunting,

4. Walking towards you,

5. Swinging its head back and forth.

Remember these rules for surviving a moose attack:

1. Back off slowly, showing your palms to the moose;

2. Talk softly in a reassuring manner, like talking to a small child;

3. Hide behind a big rock or tree – most moose threats are bluffs;

4. Play dead if the moose attacks for real. Curl up in a fetal position on the ground. Protect your head and neck with your arms and hands. Keep your backpack on your back for protection.

Remember that, like grizzly bears, a threatening moose is most often only bluffing and trying to scare you off. But, sometimes it’s not, and there’s no way to tell a bluff from a real attack.

Don’t take chances. Be cool around a moose, and do not underestimate the need for safety.

By Richard Davidian, Ph.D.